La revisión emocional del encuentro médico-terapéutico en M. Balint, P. Freeling y K. Browne (1957-1967) (2024)

ISSN: 0210-4466

Año de publicación: 2023

Título del ejemplar: Acercamientos históricos a las relaciones terapéuticas

Volumen: 75

Número: 1

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2023.04 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Resumen

Se analiza la perspectiva emocional de la relación médico-paciente y la confianza propia de esta interrelación, a través de publicaciones y relatos médicos de Michael Balint, Kevin Browne y Paul Freeling, aparecidos en la década de 1960. Balint promovió en la clínica Tavistock (Londres) los llamados ‘Grupos Balint’ en los que participaron Browne y Freeling. Sus publicaciones se enmarcan en la aproximación psicoanalítica y psicosomática, enfoque que actualizó la consideración de la persona como un todo y mostró el significado de las emociones en la enfermedad. Balint, Browne y Freeling destacaron el carácter terapéutico de la relación médico-paciente y subrayaron la subjetividad y la participación tanto del profesional como del paciente, en el encuentro médico-paciente. El movimiento Balint y en ese marco, la obra de Browne y Freeling, se sumó a otras que llevaron a promover la integración de lo psicológico y el entorno social en la definición de la enfermedad y en la práctica de la medicina de ese tiempo. El artículo pone de manifiesto los contrastes entre las propuestas de Michael Balint y las planteadas por la Escuela Psicosomática norteamericana y otros movimientos de origen psicoanalítico, respecto a la psicogenia y a la relación médico-paciente.

Referencias bibliográficas

• Alexander, Franz (1939), "Psychological aspects of Medicine", Psychosomatic Medicine, 1 (1), pp. 7-18. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-193901000-00002
• Alexander, Franz (1946), "Individual Psychotherapy", Psychosomatic Medicine, 8, pp. 110-115. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-194603000-00004 PMid:21019920
• Baier, Annette (1986), "Trust and Antitrust", Ethics 96 (2), pp. 231-260. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/292745. [Reimpreso, 1995: Moral Prejudices: Essays on Ethics, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University, pp. 95-129]. https://doi.org/10.1086/292745
• Balint, Enid (1969), "The Possibilities of Patient-Centered Medicine", The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 17, pp. 269-276.
• Balint, Michael (1949), "Changing Therapeutical Aims and Techniques in Psycho-analysis". En: Primary Love and Psychoanalytic Technique, London, Tavistock.
• Balint, Michael (1964 [1957]), The doctor, his patient, and the illness, New York, International Universities Press.
• Balint, Michael (1977), El médico, el paciente y la enfermedad, Buenos Aires, Libros Básicos.
• Bar-Haim, Shaul (2018), "'The Drug Doctor': Michael Balint and the Revival of General Practice in Postwar Britain", History workshop journal, 86, pp. 114-132. https://doi.org/10.1093/hwj/dby017
• Bar-Haim, Shaul (2020), "Proving nothing and illustrating much: The case of Michael Balint", History of the Human Sciences, 33 (3-4), pp. 47-65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695119898351
• Biess, Frank; Gross, Daniel M. (2014), "Emotion Returns". En: Biess, Frank; Gross, Daniel M, Science & Emotions After 1945: A Transatlantic Perspective, Chicago, Chicago University Press, pp. 1-38. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226126517.003.0001
• Blum, Richard H. (1960), The management of the doctor-patient relationship, New York, McGraw-Hill, Blakiston Division.
• Browne, Kevin; Freeling, Paul (1964), "The special function of the General Practitioner", The Lancet 22, pp. 425-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(64)92806-5 PMid:14092966
• Browne, Kevin; Freeling, Paul (1965), "A basic misunderstanding", The Lancet, pp. 803-805. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(65)92973-9 PMid:4165094
• Browne, Kevin; Freeling, Paul (1976), The doctor-patient relationship, 2ª ed., New York, distributed by Longman.
• Buchanan, Ian (2018), "Balint, Michael (1896-1970)". En: A Dictionary of Critical Theory, Oxford, Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780198794790.001.0001 PMid:30646163 PMCid:PMC6324494
• Callard, Felicity (2016), "The Intimate Geographies of Panic Disorder: Parsing Anxiety through Psychopharmacological Dissection", Osiris, 31, pp. 203-226. https://doi.org/10.1086/688503 PMid:28446834 PMCid:PMC5402871
• Cannon, Walter B. (1936), "The Rôle of Emotion in Disease". Annals of Internal Medicine 9 (11), pp. 1453-1465. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-9-11-1453
• Cantor, David (2014), "Memorial's Stress? Arthur M. Sutherland and the Management of the Cancer Patient in the 1950s". En: Cantor, David; Ramsden, Edmund (eds.), Stress, shock, and adaptation in the twentieth century, Rochester, NY, University of Rochester Press, pp. 264-287.
• Daurella, Neri (2017), "Falla básica y relación terapéutica: la aportación de Michael Balint a la concepción relacional del psicoanálisis", Temas de psicoanálisis 13, pp. 1-25.
• Dunbar, Helen Flanders (1954), Emotions and bodily changes: a survey of literature on psychosomatic interrelationships, 1910-1953, New York, Columbia University Press, 4ª ed.
• Ferenczi, Sandor (1984 [1932]), "Confusión de lenguas entre los adultos y el niño. El lenguaje de la ternura y de la pasión" En: Psicoanálisis, Tomo IV, Madrid, Espasa-Calpe, pp. 139-149.
• Ferenczi, Sandor (1997 [1932]), Sin simpatía no hay curación. El diario clínico de 1932, Buenos Aires, Amorrortu editores.
• Ford, Amasa B. (ed.) (1967), The Doctor's perspective; physicians view their patients and practice, Cleveland, Case Western Reserve University.
• Genovés Candioti, Agustín (2019), "Ferenczi, S. (1984). Confusión de lenguas entre los adultos y el niño. El lenguaje de la ternura y de la pasión (en Psicoanálisis, Tomo IV)", Aperturas Psicoanalíticas, 62 [en línea], disponible en: http://aperturas.org/articulo.php?articulo=0001087 [consultado el 05/08/2022].
• Harrington, Anne (1999), Reenchanted Science: Holism in German Culture from Wilhelm II to Hitler, Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0689-6_28
• Harrington, Anne (2008), The cure within: a history of mind-body medicine, New York, W.W. Norton.
• Hayward, Rhodri (2012), "The Invention of the Psychosocial: An introduction", History of the Human Sciences, 25 (5), pp. 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695112471658 PMid:23626408 PMCid:PMC3627511
• Hayward, Rhodri (2014), The Transformation of the Psyche in British Primary Care, 1870-1970, London, Bloomsbury Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781474211161
• Hitzer, Bettina; León-Sanz, Pilar (2016), "The Feeling Body and its Diseases: How Cancer Went Psychosomatic in Twentieth-Century Germany", Osiris, 31, pp. 67-93. https://doi.org/10.1086/687591 PMid:30125076
• Hopkins, Philip (2004), "Balint, Michael Maurice (1896-1970)". En: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
• Horder, John (2001), "The First Balint Group", British Journal of General Practice, 51 (473), pp. 1038-1039.
• Howie, J.; Marshall, M. (2002), "Paul Freeling, General practitioner and academic who revolutionised postgraduate training", BMJ 2 (325), p. 1040. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.325.7371.1040 PMCid:PMC1124515
• Johnson, Alan H.; Brock, Clive D.; Zacarias, Ashleigh (2014), "The Legacy of Michael Balint", International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 47 (3), pp. 175-192. https://doi.org/10.2190/PM.47.3.a PMid:25084816
• Johnson, Alan H.; Milberg, Laurel C. (2020), "A narrative history of the American Balint Society 1990-2020", International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 55 (3), pp. 153-166. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091217420919000 PMid:32389040
• Laín Entralgo, Pedro (1964), La relación médico-enfermo: historia y teoría, Madrid, Revista de Occidente.
• Lakasing, Edin (2005), "Michael Balint-an outstanding medical life", British Journal of General Practice, pp. 724-725.
• Lawrence, Christopher; Weisz, George (eds.) (1998), Greater than the parts: holism in biomedicine, 1920-1950, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
• León-Sanz, Pilar (2013), "El carácter terapéutico de la relación médico-paciente". En: Flamarique, Lourdes; d'Oliveira-Martins, Madalena (eds.), Emociones y estilos de vida: radiografía de nuestro tiempo, Madrid, Biblioteca Nueva, pp. 101-130.
• León-Sanz, Pilar (2017), "Empathy in patient care: making a concept (1940-1959)". Medic 25 (I), pp. 25-31.
• Lupton, Deborah (1996), "Your life in their hands: trust in the medical encounter". En: James, Veronica; Gabe, Jonathan, Health and the sociology of emotions, Oxford, UK, Cambridge, MA, Blackwell Publishers, pp. 155-172.
• Maddox, Brenda (2006), Freud's Wizard: The Enigma of Ernest Jones, London, John Murray.
• Moreau Ricaud, Michelle (2002), "Michael Balint: An introduction. The life and work of Michael Balint", The American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 62 (1), pp. 17-24. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017959922311 PMid:11928651
• Muench, John (2018), "Balint work and the creation of medical knowledge", International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 53 (1-2), pp. 15-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091217417745288 PMid:29235408
• O'Neill, Desmond F. (1955), Doctor and Patient, J. B. Philadelphia, Lippincott Company.
• Oppenheim-Gluckman, Helene (2015), Reading Michael Balint: A Pragmatic Clinician, New York, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315713823 PMid:25956203
• Osborne, Thomas (1993), "Mobilizing Psychoanalysis: Michael Balint and the General Practitioners", Social Studies of Science, 23 (1), pp. 175-200. https://doi.org/10.1177/030631293023001006
• Otten, Heide (2018), The Theory and Practice of Balint Group Work: Analyzing Professional Relationships, London, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315147055
• Owens, Dorothy M. (1999), Hospitality to strangers: empathy in the physician-patient relationship, Atlanta, Scholars Press.
• Parsons, Talcott (1951), Toward a general theory of action, Cambridge, Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674863507
• Perelberg, Rosine Jozef (2011), "Psicoanálisis en Gran Bretaña". En: Green, André (dir.), Unidad y diversidad de las prácticas del psicoanalista, Madrid, Biblioteca Nueva, pp. 39-50.
• Roelcke, Volker; Weindling, Paul; Westwood, Louise (eds.) (2010), International Relations in Psychiatry: Britain, Germany, and the United States to World War II, Rochester, University of Rochester Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/UPO9781580467612
• Royal College of General Practitioners (1972), The future general practitioner: learning and teaching, London, British Medical Journal.
• Salinsky, John (2002), "The Balint Movement Worldwide: Present State and Future Outlook: A Brief History of Balint Around the World", American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 62 (4), pp. 327-335. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021188731808 PMid:12512676
• Szasz, Thomas S.; Knoff, William F.; Hollender, Marc H. (1958), "The doctor-patient relationship and its historical context", American Journal of Psychiatry, 115 (6), pp. 522-528. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.115.6.522 PMid:13595126
• Selye, Hans; Fortier, Claude (1950), "Adaptive Reaction to Stress", Psychosomatic Medicine, 12 (3), pp. 149-157. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-195005000-00003 PMid:15430520
• Shorter, Edward (1991), Doctors and their patients: a social history, New Brunswick, USA, Transaction Publishers.
• Sklar, Jonathan (2017), Balint Matters: Psychosomatics and the Art of Assessment, London, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429472190
• Spelman, Margaret Boyle (2013), Evolution of Winnicott's Thinking: Examining the Growth of Psychoanalytic Thought Over Three Generations, London, Routledge.
• Steiger, William A. (1967), "Books Reviews. The Doctor-Patient Relationship, by Kevin Browne and Paul Freeling". Annals of Internal Medicine, 67 (5), p. 1120. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-67-5-1120_1 PMid:34928438
• Stewart, Harold (1996), Michael Balint: Object Relations Pure and Applied, London.
• Wear, Andrew (1995), "Introduction". En: Yosio Kawakita, Shizu Sakai, Yasuo Otsuka (eds.), History of the doctor-patient relationship, Tokyo, Ishiyaku EuroAmerica, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02274151
• Weindling, Paul (2010), "Alien Psychiatrists: The British Assimilation of Psychiatric Refugees, 1930-1950". En: Roelcke, Volker; Weindling, Paul; Westwood, Louise (eds.), International Relations in Psychiatry: Britain, Germany, and the United States to World War II, Suffolk, Boydell & Brewer, pp. 218-236. https://doi.org/10.1017/UPO9781580467612.012
• Weiner, Herbert (2008), "Psychosomatic Medicine and the Mind-Body Relation: Historical, Philosophical, Scientific, and Clinical Perspectives". En: Wallace IV, Edwin R.; Gach, John (eds.), History of psychiatry and medical psychology: with an epilogue on psychiatry and the mind-body relation, New York, Springer, pp. 781-834. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34708-0_27

Fuente de los datos: Dialnet